Well I'm not likely to put too much stock in Why the Caged Bird does not Sing. Right off the top it sets out to appeal to you emotionally rather than logically. For starters, the pictures are heart drenching. Not a single picture of a fully feathered or properly cared for bird, or really any mention that its even possible for a bird to be happy in captivity. Then it goes on to list all the problems associated with rescued birds and lists at least a couple of rescue organizations. Now, we can certainly compare traumatized parrot behavior with traumatized human behavior. Does that mean we can compare a traumatized parrot with a happy healthy human or vice versa? To me this article ignores the possibility that an alternate reality is capable of existing. One in which the bird is actually happy in someone's living room.
A far more thought provoking article IMO was the one Monica posted. I will say, I noticed who authored it at the top and almost immediately clicked out of it. In fact, I think Monica posted it before and I disregarded it completely based on the author. Pam Clark was one of the first people I actually did a paying consult with when Ariel, my GSC2 went off the deep end after I had to give her shots. In fact, I credit advice I got from Pam and several other "behaviorists" for it taking Ariel so long to come back to mental health. I also don't like it where she said parrots aren't meant to be in captivity. But then she also said "Nor am I suggesting it is wrong to keep them in cages and enjoy them. I am suggesting, however, that we do so consciously and with compassion and with respect." Which I will agree with. So I'm guessing she is still working out her thoughts on that one with herself. I also highly disagree with what she said about fear being encouraged by trying to comfort a scared bird. That may be true in some birds and you probably should not reward fear behavior, but focusing on that statement is not going to help a scared bird become less scared. That was the focus of our consult and led down a completely wrong path of trying to train her to show more acceptable behaviors. However, she did go on to talk about how important it is for the bird to have control over its environment, be able to make some decisions regarding foraging etc. And that IMO is correct and in my experience with my bird, figuring out how to make that work in my living room was critical in getting her happy and no longer living in a cold dark state of fear all the time.
The part that surprised me(because I went into it expecting to disagree with everything she said) was all the stuff about the emotional expectations and needs of people. I think breeders are just as guilty of it as the anti-breeders. Just in different ways. I will also agree that we live in environments that are so much built around ourselves and our own creations that we struggle to just accept what is. Just for what it is and the nature of reality as it is. It was a HUGE thing for me to overcome with Ariel my fearful GSC2. I knew academically that my feelings of incompleteness, betrayal, anger, sadness etc were not helping my bird get better. But it took me years to let go of those things and accept that animals (all of them even dogs and cats although less so to them) just live at a different energy level and have different basic drives than we do. I got a cockatoo because I wanted a snuggly bird. I knew they can bite, and I’d read the
www.mytoos.com website. I was prepared for plucking, screaming, biting. But I wasn’t prepared for my bird to be afraid of me. That for a period of about 7 years the emotional needs I wanted to have fulfilled by getting a cockatoo would be not only not fulfilled at all, but turned into huge amounts of anxiety and worry.
Birds don't exist to make us happy, but if we have our head on straight and do it right, there is nothing wrong with the fact that life with birds can make us happier. People that haven't spent much time out in the real nature, getting to know it for all its beauty and tragedy don't get it. Sometimes I struggle myself to get it. I'll feel out of sorts, too many thoughts going through my head. So I'll sit down and try to concentrate on the reality of life outside of human creations. Sometimes it takes me a good 30 minutes of fidgeting, setting aside all the emotions that I felt during my teaching day, personal relationships, expectations, all of want I want, can and can't have. All that stuff has no bearing on individual animals or their emotions.
So your people that do rescue, are clearly having their emotional needs met when they do a rescue, come online and type out this huge long winded post about the horrible conditions this sweet baby was found in and we all give them lots of attention and affirmation for saving the poor tortured soul. Don't get me wrong, saving an animal in need is certainly a good deed. However, I worry that we are distorting the potential other reality where the bird has a good life by creating a culture of rescue. A culture in which humans are the bad guys, rescuing is good(of course its always good to rescue) but people that don't rescue are somehow lessor. Or for some people, rescuing an animal somehow helps them to love it more because of their own involvement and the feelings they have when nurturing. I also think people that rescue are more likely to talk up the virtues of getting an older bird because some of them don't go into the rescue with the same emotional expectations as someone getting a chick from a breeder. So the bird can't fail them and they don't have all these negative feelings. A really good deed isn't looking for the bird to like them back for rescuing them, isn't looking for anyone else to give them a pat on the back for doing a good deed. They are in it purely for making the animal happy. And to me that is something more people should do regardless if they rescue only, breed, or purchase from a breeder. Although, in many cases it is easier to live with a bird that comes from a breeder or has been well raised. Its easier to have our emotional needs fulfilled. But, before purchasing any pet, we also have to be prepared for the alternate to happen. Where the bird doesn’t turn out like we wanted, and yet we should still be prepared to love it anyway. And to do that selfless act which is to make the bird happy even if we get nothing for it in return other than fulfillment for making another being’s life good.
Letting go of all our human emotions that are wrapped up in a need to satisfy our own emotional needs can really clear our heads and simplify things. Instead of thinking, "I'm frustrated by my inability to make my macaw happy in my home, therefor they aren't meant to be in captivity." I'd rather see people thinking "what can I do to make my bird happy." It takes the focus on the human needs, and puts the focus on the bird's needs which in many cases are much simpler than we think they are. The anti-breeder contingent will think anything short of flying free with their own kind is a disservice. However, if you start thinking about giving control back to your bird then things get a little easier. We stop thinking so much about our feelings of guilt and inadequacy and more about just making the bird happy. Examining the birds reality. Not the reality that we think it should be mixed in with all our positive and negative emotions. But simply what is. Then, how do I take things that aren't so good for my bird and make it better. IMO, things that make most species happy are things that allow them to use the tools evolution gave their physical bodies to do. No, that does not have to mean flying through the trees IMO. Things that make people feel really fulfilled involve food handling(everything from hunting to gardening and cooking), ability to use tools and build stuff, parenthood, nurturing which probably feeds back into all the emotions regarding rescue, ability to compete and use our physical selves. Instead of fighting wars, we can compete in a friendly basketball game. Things that work our physical selves for what we have evolved to do. After all, basketball probably wasn't around 6,000 years ago and yet people today really love the sport and those that play it feel really fulfilled and better with themselves for it. Its a substitution for what we evolved to do, but just because its a substitution, doesn't make it less gratifying.
So in a similar way, you can look at some things your bird would be doing in the wild with their physical self and find substitutions that will work in the living room. Of course a rescued bird is going to have problems with those things. A neglected child would have problems behaving normally too. It doesn't mean that a well raised child is suffering horribly because another child it never met is being neglected and living in squalor. It doesn’t mean that a child living in the city playing the flute is less fulfilled that a kid living the country riding a horse or driving a tractor.
I really like being able to provide an outdoor aviary and letting birds be fully flighted. However, since I don't have an outdoor aviary, and my most complex bird is not flighted due to one of her parents taking off a wing tip in the nest box, I have to find other things for her to do. Since she can't fly, I take her for walks around the block several times a week or hold our cuddle sessions outside if the wind and temps aren't too bad. When the weather is purely nasty, we go for car rides. Birds in the wild forage. Birds in captivity can forage too. If your bird can't fly, give it a boing and let it do what many bird eventually learn to do on their own with a boing which is flap their wings really hard and make it move. I do think some species might benefit from having other birds around. Some species adapt to being single parrots better though. So, for busy people that don't want multiple pets, an amazon would be a good choice. An african grey maybe not.
People are certainly capable of making intelligent decisions regarding their pets. However, many people live their lives emotionally rather than logically. It can ruin both human:human relationships and our human:avian relationships. Sometimes its good to divorce your emotions as much as possible for a while. To give up want you want and just look at what is. Sometimes what we want is irrelevant and releasing ourselves from our own unproductive desires can lead to a different kind of fulfillment.
The flip side, many breeders adamantly disregard that parrots are not always well kept. They ignore that rescues are needed or that not all the birds they sell are going to excellent homes. They breed for the emotional need of nurturing a chick, or to make money while enjoying nurturing a chick. With all that focus on their own emotions, they can easily disregard the long term welfare of the animal they sell. And many people because they were raised in those dysfunctional homes as Pam pointed out, are not very good judges of character. They consider good as what is familiar to them. Not what really is good. Deep down in the character of the person Good. And in doing so, they can do a lot of damage to the species. The hard work of breeding comes in weeding out all the emotional garbage of potential buyers and finding someone that not only is a good emotional match for the bird with expectations the bird can actually meet, but also is themselves a person of character and able to do good for the bird, even when times are tough. I don't sell the co-dependent people. If I get the slightest co-dependent vibe from someone, I tell them to get a dog. I also explain life with the bird in ways that the bird will not meet their emotional needs and make sure they are willing to live with that and that they aren't just agreeing with me to placate me and let them buy a bird.
I think everyone could be a little more selfless when making better lives for their birds. That might mean you just have to move beyond some of your negative emotions and eventually get to something productive.