Thanks I will switch to verbal cue tomorrow with Max. What about timing of giving treat? Same time as cue or right after? Also am I luring him inappropriately if he sees a treat in my hand before I cue?
Are you calling the noise made when he offers the behavior, the cue? I've always seen/heard it referred to as a bridge or marker. A treat is then given any time after the marker. If you haven't already done so, you may find watching
Barbara Heidenreich's parrot training video useful.
Just found this
video that you may find helpful. Though it doesn't show the shaping of the behaviors, it shows rewarding at a variable ratio once a behavior is learned.
And here's a
book that I found illuminating.
Here's a helpful
thread from a pit bull forum on practicing and loading the clicker.
Jackpot! A
glossary of terms from Karen Pryor's site.
The highlights:
Bridging stimulus: an event marker that identifies the desired response and “bridges” the time between the response and the delivery of the primary reinforcer. The clicker is a bridging stimulus.
Cue: A stimulus that elicits a behavior. Cues may be verbal, physical (i.e., a hand signal), or environmental (i.e., a curb may become a cue to sit if the dog is always cued to sit before crossing a road).
Luring: A hands-off method of guiding the dog through a behavior. For example, a food lure can be used to guide a dog from a sit into a down. This is a common method of getting more complex behaviors. Lures are usually food, but they may also be target sticks or anything else the dog will follow. Trainers must take care to fade the lure early.
Marker: A signal used to mark desired behavior at the instant it occurs. The clicker is a marker.