Early dynastic
First dynasty (c.3100-c.2890)
Narmer (Menes?)
Aha
Djer
Djet
Den (Udimu)
Anedjib (Enezib)
Semerkhet
Qaa
Anonymous king of the third dynasty (from J. Baines & J. Málek, Atlas of ancient Egypt, 1991; ©!!!)
Second dynasty (c.2890-c.2686)
Hetepsekhemwy
Nebra
Ninetjer
Weneg
Sened
Peribsen
Sekhemib (identical to Peribsen?)
Khasekhemwy
Old kingdom
Third dynasty (c.2686-c.2613)
Sanakhte Nebka
Netjerikhet Djoser
Skhemkhet
Khaba
Huni (Nisuteh)
Chefren (©!!!)
Fourth dynasty (c.2613-2494)
Nebmaat Snefru
Medjedu Khufu (Cheops)
Kheper Redjedef
Userib Khafra (Chephren)
Kaykhet Menkaura (Mycerinus)
Shepsesykhet Shepseskaf
Fifth dynasty (c.2494-c.2345)
Irmaat Userkaf
Nebkhau Sahura
Userkhau Neferirkara Kakai
Sekhemkau Shepseskare Isi
Neferkhau Nefrefre
Isetibtowy Neuserre
Menkhau Menkauhor Akauhor
Dejedkhau Djedkara Isesi
Wadjtowy Unis
Sixth dynasty (c.2345-2181)
Seheteptowy Teti
Userkare
Merytowy Meryra Pepy I
Ankhkhau Merenre Antiemsaf
Netjerkhau Neferkara Pepy II
Netjerykara
Neithokerti
First intermediate period
Seventh dynasty (c.2181-c.2173)
Nine kings?
Eighth dynasty (c.2173-c.2160)
Six kings?
Ninth and tenth dynasty (c.2160-2040)
Meryibra Akhtoy I
Nebkaura Akhtoy II
Wahkare Akhtoy III
Merikara
Eleventh dynasty (2133-1963)
Tepia Mentuhotep I
Sehertowy Inyotef I
Wahankh Inyotef II
Nakhtnebtepnefer Inyotef III
Nebhepetra Mentuhotep II (Smatowy)
Sankhkara Mentuhotep III
Nebtowyre Mentuhotep IV
Senusret III (Nelson-Atkins museum, New York; ©!!!)
Twelfth dynasty (1963-1787)
Sehetepibra Amunemhet I
1963-1934
Kheperkara Senusret I
1934-1899
Nubkaura Amunemhet II
1901-1867
Khakheperra Senusret II
1869-1862
Khakaura Senusret III
1862-1844
Nymara Amunemhet III
1843-1798
Makhurera Amunemhet IV
1797-1790
Sobhkara Sobknofru
1789-1787
Middle kingdom
Thirteenth dynasty (Middle Egypt) (1786-c.1648)
Many kings, a.o.:
Khutawyra Wegaf
1785-1783
Sankhibra Ameny Inyotef Amunemhet
Auibra Hor
Sekhemra Khutawy Amunemhet Sobekhotep II
c.1750
Userkara Khendjer
Sekhemra Sewadjtawy Sobekhotep III
Khasekhemra
1741-1730
Neferhotep
1741-1730
Sihathor
1741-1730
Khaneferra Sobekhotep IV
c.1725
Sobekhotep V c.1710?
Merneferra Ay
c.1705
Sekhemra Sankhtawy Iykernofret Neferhotep
Second intermediate period
Fourteenth dynasty (Lower Egypt) (c.1720-c.1648)
Many kings, a.o.:
Aasehra Nehesy
Fifteenth dynasty ('Hyksos') (c.1648-1540)
Many kings, a.o.:
Shalek
c.1640
Bnon
Apachnan
Suesenra Khyan
c.1620
Auserra Apepi
1595-1550
Asehra Khamudy
1550-1540
Sixteenth dynasty ('Hyksos') (c.1648-1540)
Many kings, a.o.:
Anather
Yakobaam
Seventeenth dynasty (Upper Egypt) (c.1648-1540)
Nubkheperra Intef
c.1640
Sekhemra Wadjkhau Sobekemsaf
Senachtenra Taa I
c.1580
Seqenenra Taa II
c.1565
Wadjkheperra Kamose
1545-1541
Akhenaten (Louvre, Paris)
New kingdom
Eighteenth dynasty (1540-1295)
Nebpehtyra Ahmose
1540-1515
Djeserkara Amenhotep I
1515-1494
Aakheperkara Thutmose I
1494-1482
Aakheperenra Thutmose II
1482-1479
Maatkara Hatshepsut
1479-1457
Menkheperra Thutmose III
1479-1425
Aakheperura Amenhotep II
1427-1401
Menkheperura Thutmose IV
1401-1391
Nebmaatra Amenhotep III
1391-1353
Neferkheperura Waenre Akhenaten
1353-1336
Ankhkhepura Smenkhkara
1338-1336
Nebkheperura Tutankhamun
1336-1327
Kheperkheperura Irmaat Ay
1326-1322
Dsjeserkheperura Setepenra Horemheb
1322-1295
Ramses II (British Museum, London)
Nineteenth dynasty (1295-1188)
Menpehtyra Ramses I
1295-1293
Menmaatra Sety I
1293-1279
Usermaatra Setepenra Ramses II
1279-1213
Baenra Merynetjeru Merenptah
1213-1203
Userkheperura Setepenra Sety II
1203-1196
Menmira Amenmesse
Akhenra Setepenra Siptah
1196-1190
Sitra Meryamum Tausret
1190-1188
Ramses III (©!!!)
Twentieth dynasty (1188-1069)
Userhaura Setepenra Setnakht
1186-1184
Usermaatra Meryamun Ramses III
1184-1152
Heqamaatra Ramses IV
1152-1146
Usermara Sekheperenra Ramses V
1146-1142
Nebmaatra Meryamun Ramses VI
1142-1134
Usermara Meryamun Setepenra Ramses VII
1134-1133
Usermara Akhenamun Ramses VIII
1133-1126
Neferkara Setepenra Ramses IX
1126-1107
Khepermara Setepenra Ramses X
1107-1098
Menmaatra Setepenptah Ramses XI
1098-1069
Third intermediate period
Twenty-first dynasty (Tanis) (1070-945)
Hedjkheperra Setepenra Nesbanebdjed (Smendes)
1069-1043
Khakheperra Setepenamun Pinudjem I
1054-1032
Amenemnisu
1043-1039
Aakheperra Setpenamun Pasebakhaenniut Psusennes I
1039-991
Usermaatra Meryamun Setepenamun Amenemope
993-984
Osochor
984-978
Netjkerheperra Setepenamun Siamun
978-959
Titkeperura Setepenra Pasebakhaenniut Psusennes II
959-945
Osorkon I (Louvre, Paris)
Twenty-second dynasty (Bubastis) (945-715)
Hedjkheperra Setepenra Sheshonq I
945-924
Sekhemkeperra Setepenra Osorkon I
924-889
Heqakheperra Setepenra Sheshonq II
890
Usermara Setepenamun Takelot I
889-874
Usermara Setepenamun Osorkon II
874-850
Hedjkheperra Setepenamun Harsiese
870-860
Hedjkheperra Setepenra Takelot II
850-825
Usermara Setepenra Sheshonq III
825-773
Usermara Setepenra Pimay
773-767
Akheperra Setepenra Sheshonq V
767-730
Akheperra Setepenamun Osorkon IV
730-715
Twenty-third dynasty (Leontopolis) (818-715)
Usermara Setepenamun Pedubast I
818-793
Usermara Setepenamun Iuput I
804-783
Usermara Meryamun Sheshonq IV
783-777
Usermara Setepenamun Osorkon III
777-749
Usermara Setepenamun Takelot II
754-734
Usermara Setepenamun Rudamun
734-731
(Usermara Setepenamun?) Iuput II
731-715
Usermara Setepenamun?) Sheshonq VI
720-715
Taharqo (British museum, London)
Twenty-fourth dynasty (Sais) (740-715)
Tefnakht
740-727
Shepsesra Tefnakht
727-720
Wahkara Bakenranef
720-715
Twenty-fifth dynasty (Nubians) (712-671)
Alara
c.780-760
Maatra Kashta
c.760-747
Usermara Sneferra Piye
c.747-c.716
Neferkara Shabaqo
c.716-c.702
Djedkaura Shebitqo
c.702-c.690
Nefertumkhura Taharqo
c.690-664
Bakara Tanwetamani
664-after656
Aššurbanipal (British museum, London)
Assyrian occupation (671-664)
Esarhaddon
671-669
Aššurbanipal
668-664
Twenty-sixth dynasty (Saites) (664-525)
Mencheperre Nekau (Necho I)
672-664
Wahibra Psamtik I (Psammetichus I)
664-610
Wehemibra Nekau (Necho II)
610-595
Neferibra Psamtik II (Psammetichus II)
595-589
Ha'a'ibra Wahibra (Apries)
589-567
Chenibra Amose-si-Neith (Amasis)
570-526
Anchkaenra Psamtik III (Psammetichus III)
526-525
Cambyses and the Apis (From G. Posener, La première domination Perse en Egypte, 1936; ©!!!)
Late period
Twenty-seventh dynasty (Achaemenids) (525-404)
Cambyses II
525-522
Darius I the Great
522-486
Xerxes I
486-465
Artaxerxes I Makrocheir
465-424
Darius II Nothus
423-404
Twenty-eighth dynasty (404-399)
Amyrtaeus
404-398
Twenty-ninth dynasty (399-380)
Nef'aurud I (Nepherites I)
398/397-392/391
Userra Setepenptah Psimut (Psammuthis)
392/391
Maatchnumra Setepemchnum Hakor (Achoris)
392/391-379
Nef'aurud II (Nepherites II)
379/378
Nectanebo II (Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden)
Thirtieth dynasty (380-343)
Kheperkare Nakhtnebef (Nectanebo I)
378-361/360
Irmaatenra Djeho (Teos)
361/360-359/358
Nakhthorhebe (Nectanebo II)
359/358-342/341
Second Persian occupation (342-332)
Artaxerxes III Ochus
343-332
Artaxerxes IV Arses
338-336
Darius III Codomannus
336-332
Thirty-first dynasty (331-323)
Alexander the Great
331-323
Cleopatra (Altes Museum, Berlin)
Ptolemaic kings (323-30)
Ptolemy I Soter
323-282
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
282-246
Ptolemy III Euergetes
246-222
Ptolemy IV Philopator
222-204
Ptolemy V Epiphanes
205-180
Ptolemy VI Philometor
181-145
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes Physcon
145-116
Cleopatra III
116-101
Ptolemy IX Soter Lathyros
116-107
Ptolemy X Alexander
107-88
Ptolemy IX Soter Lathyros
88-81
Ptolemy XI Alexander
80
Ptolemy XII Auletes
80-58
Berenice IV
58-55
Ptolemy XII Auletes
55-51
Ptolemy XIII
51-47
Ptolemy XIV
47-44
Cleopatra VII Philopator
44-30
