There needs to be a distinction between those birds with PDD and those that are carriers. REsearch is being done at Texas A&M with Dr Tizard. Dr Hoppis works with students and sees avians at the clinic. This is a field that has had a lot of breakthroughs and you almost need to attend seminars to get current on the information. Vets network via internet.
When Dr Hoppis gave the talk re PPD a couple of years back she spoke about how some of the testing was done or conclusions they came to. Subjects used for testing were those known with the disease and the university has a colony. (also have a colony of PBFD infected birds). They tested what was perceived "clean" birds which came from surrounding aviaries with no history of PDD. Many of the birds from the clean aviaries were found to have the virus to the dismay of the owners.
The testing done at that time was serial stool specimens which ended up having a higher correct testing than any biopsies. The serial fecals were done in 3's being one week apart. Birds may be neg for two then positive. They found 3 was the amount needed to find the virus vs having negatives. I forget the % of accuracy (80's) but it was high and one of the best results at that time.
Texas A&M will accept money for research. Dr Hoppis also accepts toys for the birds in the colony. I have a friend that some of us buy toys from and she uses that money to make toys for the birds in the colony...they may be sick but still need enrichment. I have pictures of birds in the two colonies...beautiful birds!
Some information is anecdotal information. Until studies are complete they cannot be published as fact. I know Dr Tizard has been available per phone to speak with people or other vets. About a year ago they were accepting stool samples so they could complete some testing.
Dr Ritchie on the east coast has been involved with research also. There is a PDD group that help support his research and sells raffle tickets to a beautiful quilt. ONe friend lost her entire flock to the disease.
May your birds stay healthy. Give each a hug from me